晚清溢美型狭邪小说中的"谪仙"结构及其成因

在晚清溢美型狭邪小说中,以“罪谪—历炼—回归”为特征的“谪仙”结构有着较为鲜明的呈示。文章结合特定的历史语境,从文学创作的发生、青楼文学的书写传统以及小说创作主旨三个方面对“谪仙”结构与溢美型狭邪小说的“联姻”进行思考,借助于“谪仙”结构这一特定视角,揭示晚清狭邪小说与前代文学之间的承继关系,还原其历史的真实面目,以期更为完整、准确地把握溢美型狭邪小说的内在特质,并对作家的心路历程作出探索。

A discussion of the "Dixian" structure of Xiaxie novels of the late Qing Dynasty and its origin

The "Dixian" structure characterized by "exile-tribulation-return" is well represented in the Xiaxie novels during the late Qing dynasty.On the basis of careful reading of texts and and historical context,the author discussed the relations between "Dixian" structure and Xiaxie novels from the perspectives of literary creation,the writing tradition of Qinglou literature as well as the creation intention of novels.With the help of the perspective of "Dixian" structure,hereditary relation between the Xiaxie novels and early literature is disclosed so that a grasp of the intrinsic characteristics of Xiaxie novels and exploration of the writers'intentions are possible.