犯罪实行行为着手标准的检视和重塑

犯罪实行行为着手的认定关系到罪与非罪以及量刑轻重的问题。关于着手的认定标准,学界存在主观说、客观说、折中说等观点,众说纷纭却又弊端重重。事实上,犯罪实行行为着手是一个实践性问题,并不存在统一的标准。对于犯罪实行行为着手的认定,应当结合具体的个案,由法官自由裁量进行判断。理论则可以确立着手认定的基本原则和影响着手判断的诸多考量因素,以此为个案的自由裁量提供依据和准则。

The Viewing and Remolding of the Standard of Criminal Enforcement Commencement

Commencement of crime enforcement concerns the identification of guilty or innocence as well as sentence degree.There exists,in academic circles,various doctrines stating the identification standard of this issue,such as subj ectivism,obj ectivism and eclecticism,which have the defects of their qualities.Rather than insisting on an unified standard,commencement of crime enforcement should be viewed as a practical issue,the judgement of which varies with individual cases.Judges have discretionary power in deciding whether certain crime enforcement starts or not.Thus,theory plays the role in explai-ning fundamental principles and consideration factors in identificating commencement of crime enforcement so as to provide guidence in discretion of specific cases.