雷州话生成的历史过程

从宋至清的雷州《言语志》系列中,可发现雷州三种语言的兴替过程。黎语在宋代与官话、东语三分天下,元明已成濒危语言。官话宋叫"汉音",元明叫"官话"。雷话宋代无名,但在乡村已成气候;元明叫东语,处在"做客"时期,但已从乡村进入城镇,影响力上升。清中叶黎语消亡,东语逐渐垄断雷州城乡,反客为主,雷话最终生成。伴随这个过程的是闽南人大规模进入雷州,社会变动和语言演变规律改变雷州语言的格局,促进雷话的最后生成。

Leizhou Dialect and its Historical Process of Generating

The Song to Qing’s Leizhou "language blog" series can be found in the process of rise and fall of Leizhou’s three languages.Song and Li in Mandarin language,the East-third of the world language,Yuan and Ming has become endangered languages.Mandarin Song is called "Han sound",Yuan and Ming have the "Mandarin" is,its influence reached its peak.Lei Song,then unknown,but the climate in the country has become;called the Yuan and Ming East language,in a "guest" period,but from the countryside into the cities and towns,influence increased.The demise of the mid-Qing Li language,Mandarin internal differentiation,language and gradually monopolized the East Leizhou urban and rural,to become masters,Ray would eventually generate.With mine,then the process generated large-scale entry Leizhou is Fujian,social change and language evolution to change the pattern of Leizhou language,then the last generation to promote mine.