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客家文化性质与类型新说——客家文化属于移民文化说质疑
引用本文:谢重光.客家文化性质与类型新说——客家文化属于移民文化说质疑[J].福州大学学报,2009,23(2):5-11.
作者姓名:谢重光
作者单位:福建师范大学闽台区域研究中心,福建福州,350007  
摘    要:人们常常把客家文化视为移民文化,实际上移民文化有明确的定义和范畴,客家人已经在赣闽粤交界区域定居了数百上千年,客家社会早已是一个稳定的定居社会,说客家文化是移民文化,其理论前提既不能成立,所举例证又经不起事实的检验.我们认为,客家文化是一种多元复合的山区农耕文化.客家文化的基本特征可概括为:山林性、边缘性、向心性.客家文化的这些特征辩证统一,其表现在不同的时期有不同的侧重,不同的片区也有不同的特点,并且动态发展、与时俱进.

关 键 词:客家文化  移民文化  山区农耕文化  山林性  边缘性  向心性

A New Probe into the Nature and Types of Hakka Culture——Questioning the Theoryof Hakka Culture as Immigration Culture
Xie Chong-guang.A New Probe into the Nature and Types of Hakka Culture——Questioning the Theoryof Hakka Culture as Immigration Culture[J].Journal of Fuzhou University(Philosophy and Social Sciences),2009,23(2):5-11.
Authors:Xie Chong-guang
Institution:Xie Chong-guang(Fujian-Taiwan Research Center,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350007)
Abstract:Currently,there is a popular tendency to regard Hakka Culture as Immigration Culture.Hakka people have been living in the bordering regions of Jiangxi,Fujian and Guangdong for hundreds of years,the Hakka society has long been a stable settlement,so theoretically,the view that Hakka culture is Immigration Culture is apparently without solid ground,as it falls outside the definition of immigration culture,and the evidence provided again fails to support the argument.We believe that Hakka Culture is an Agraria...
Keywords:Hakka culture  immigration culture  agrarian Culture in a mountainous region  marginalization  holding to the central values  
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