自由知识分子对西安事变的态度浅析——兼与“福建事件”的一个比较

自由知识分子大都认为“西安事变”是“叛乱”，要求武力“勘平叛乱”。“九一八”以来，知识分子对国事的基本态度是，对日本的入侵要求和平谈判方式解决，对内部的军阀“兵变”却要求武力镇压。同“福建事变”时相比，国民党在1936年中，已经逐渐得到知识分子的普遍支持。他们认为中国政治秩序基本稳定，因此张学良以“逼蒋抗日”为由发动的“西安事变”，破坏了知识界所看重的“统一”局面。

Liberal Intellectual's Attitutes to Xi'an Event

Liberal intellectual＇s attitutes to Xi＇an event were almost consistent. They thought the suggestion of Zhang Xue-liang by military was rebellion, and government should suppress it. From 918 event in 1931, liberal intellectuals attitute to state affairs was to suppress inner rebellion and eliminate warlord＇s insulation, in order to revolt the invision of Japanese. Because of national calamity＇s progress, liberal intellectual have more approved government of GMD in mid 1936, than when Fujian event broke out in 1934. Xi＇an event by Zhang Xue-liang destroyed the formally unification of China which liberal intellectual attached importance to.