1956-1966：党对知识分子阶级属性的认定历程及其影响

从1956年至1966年，中国共产党对知识分子阶级属性的认定经历了由“工人阶级一部分”到“资产阶级知识分子”的复杂过程。期间虽有反复，但是党最终认定知识分子的“资产阶级”属性。在这个过程中，知识分子的命运随党对其阶级属性的判断而起伏。因此，我们在对知识分子阶级属性的认定上要严格按照马列主义基本原理并结合我国国情作出符合实际的判断，即充分肯定知识分子是工人阶级的一部分。十年期间，党在这方面的经验是十分丰富的。

On the Party's Understanding of the Class Nature of Intellectuals and Their Impact (1956-1966)

Communist Party of China~ intellectual class properties experienced a complex process which was from ＂part of working class＂ to ＂part of the capitalist class＂ . And at last, the party firmly believed intellectual class was part of the capitalist class. In this complex process, intellectuals＂ fate went ups and downs with the class attributes of our party. Therefore, we should seriously learn lessons from this period ： the identity of the class of intellectuals should strictly follow the principles of Marxism - Leninism and the condition of our country, and we should recog- nize the intellectuals are the part of working class. These ten years, our party had learned too much experience.