洋务运动再认识

对国家、民族深刻的危机感和责任感,是洋务运动兴起的最底层原因;洋务运动是中国近现代化历程的起点;"官督商办"是资本主义经济在当时中国那个特定历史环境下绕不过去的一道关口,是当时中国既定政治框架内发展民族资本主义经济的唯一选择,包含着妥协与无奈。"中体西用"的洋务思想首先是洋务派对中西文化价值判断的结果。

Further Recognition on"Learning Westerners Movement"

There have been lots of praise and condemnation to the"Learning Westerners Movement"in the academic circle for a long time.This article studies it from the light of the course of modernization history.It considers the most fundamental reason for the rise of"Learning Westerners Movement"the strong sense of crisis and responsibility to the nation and people.Learning Westerners Movement was the beginning of modernization in China.The policy of"Supervision by government,administration by businessman"was at that time the only choice for developing national capitalism within the existing political frame.Itreveals compromise and there no alternatives.The ideas of"Using foreign things under the China's system"was first the result of judgement on the value of Chinese and Western culture by the grouping insisting on learning Westerners.