陕北文化的分期及其基本特质

陕北文化是陕北人历数千年而创造的独具特色的地域文化，是中华文化的重要组成部分。陕北文化的发生、发展，可以按照历史的自然演进序列划分为远古到秦汉、魏晋到宋辽金元以及明清时期三个阶段，每一阶段又可细分为若干历史时期。陕北文化的基本特质表现为文化的开放性和多元性，浓重的军事文化色彩，以及文化中的原始性和历史延续性。这些基本特质赋予了陕北文化顽强的生命力和丰富绚烂的神奇魅力。

Phases and Characteristic of Northern Shaanxi Culture

The culture of Northern Shaanxi is a part of Chinese culture and has distinct area character. It has passed through three phases according to the development of history, that is, from immemorial to Qin and Han dynasties; from Wei and Jin dynasties to Song Liao Jin and Yuan dynasties; Ming and Qing dynasties. The characteristic of Northern Shaanxi culture includes its openness, diversity, military and primitive. All the characters endowed cul- ture of Northern Shaanxi with vitality and charming.