北宋西北沿边堡寨商业化研究

北宋在西北沿边修建的堡寨,除了用来抵御西夏进攻和招抚沿边蕃部的作用外,还具有明显的商业性质。其原因主要为宋夏战争的影响和推动;以及宋朝和西北周边少数民族经济互补性的需要。沿边堡寨的商业化特征表现在多个方面,但由于西北沿边堡寨的特殊性,这种商业化还表现出先天的弱点和不足。尽管如此,北宋西北沿边堡寨的商业化在推动当时西北地区的经济发展具有重要的历史意义。

The Commercialization of the Northwest Trims' Fort in the Northern Song Dynasty

The forts of northwest trims the northern Song Dynasty constructed,not only were used to resist the attack of Xixia Dynasty and so on,but also to obvious commercial funtion.The main reasons of construction were the war between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Xixia Dynasty and economical complementary need between the Song Dynasty and northwest peripheral national minority.The commercialization characteristic of the forts displayed in many aspects,but because congenital weakness and insufficiency.For all this,the commercialization of the forts had its important historical significance in impelling local development.