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文化,语言,人格结构
引用本文:王登峰,崔红.文化,语言,人格结构[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2000,37(4):38-46.
作者姓名:王登峰  崔红
作者单位:北京大学心理学系,北京
摘    要:人格结构是个体在适应环境过程中表现出来的稳定的行为模式,其形成过程文化有着密切的联系,并在语言中留下明显的痕迹。通过对语言中有关人格特点的形容词的分析,可以获得人格结构的具体维度,同时也可以折射出文化的内涵,从中文和英文人格形容词入手,通过系统分析,得到了中国人和西方人不同的人格结构,由此揭示出中国文化的独特性及其与西方文化的相似性。

关 键 词:汉语  英语  人格形容词  人格结构  文化差异

Culture, Language, and Personality Structure
WANG Deng\|feng and CUI Hong.Culture, Language, and Personality Structure[J].Journal of Peking University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2000,37(4):38-46.
Authors:WANG Deng\|feng and CUI Hong
Abstract:Personality structure consists of an individual's constant behavior patterns displayed in the process of adjusting himself to his environment. Its coming into being is closely related to the culture, and its significant prints are traced out in the language being used. A study of both English and Chinese adjectives expressing personality trait will not only track down the dimensions of personality structures both of the Westerners and the Chinese people, but also reveal the characteristics of the two cultures.
Keywords:personality structure  language  culture  adjustment  lexical hypothesis
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