《四六膏馥》与南宋四六文的社会日用趋向

南宋书坊有所谓《四六膏馥集》,选录杨万里、李刘二人四六文之所谓“膏馥”者编类刊出,实不过为社会日用书启提供范式,流传绝少。清代四库馆臣自《永乐大典》中辑得七卷,置于类书类存目中,故亦少有注意者。日本宫内厅书陵部藏宋本《四六发遣膏馥集》,凡四十卷。篇幅既远多于四库之著录,内容又正反映了四六文在写作上由北宋之淡雅自然,渐变为南宋之工巧繁碎,而在社会应用方面又日渐实用化的趋向。书中分类摘编的对句与长联,又透露出宋四六与对联的密切关系。

Si-Liu Gaofu and the Social Trend of Ordinary Application in South-Song Dynasty

Si-Liu Gaofu Ji published by personal bookman selected the Si-Liu articles called Gaofu from Yang Wangli and Li Liu. In fact, it provided normal form for social ordinary application, so the book seldom went round. The authors editing Si Ku Quan Shu compiled 7 volumes from Yong Le Da Dian, and ingathered the category of Leishu, therefore hardly any persons noticed it. Si-Liu Gaofu Ji printed in Song Dynasty collected in the Japanese Royal Library in all 40 volumes. The length of the book far exceed the Si Ku edition, and the content represents the social trend of ordinary application as well as the change of writing styles from North-Song Dynasty to South-Song Dynasty. Furthermore, the couplet and long sentence edited in variety represents the affinity between Song Si-liu and distich.