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陆机诗歌中的士族意识
引用本文:孙明君.陆机诗歌中的士族意识[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005,42(6):70-76.
作者姓名:孙明君
作者单位:清华大学中文系 北京100084
摘    要:前人对陆机诗歌有情还是无情的争议,以及对陆机诗歌的抬高和贬低,都与他诗歌中的士族意识密切相关。士族意识的形成是魏晋文学史上的重要现象之一,陆机诗歌中的士族意识标志着中国诗史上士族意识的成熟。陆机诗歌对中国诗史的最大贡献就在于他第一次深刻地表现了士族意识。陆机诗歌中的士族意识主要表现在家族情结、乡曲之思、功名意识等方面。陆机诗歌展现了一个士族文人的心路历程,展现了他的自负、冲突、忧思、孤独。较之于建安诗人,陆机诗歌的确缺乏刚健的风骨,但较之于六朝时代盛行的玄言诗和宫体诗,陆机表现士族意识的诗歌毕竟言之有物,言之有情,既有一定的力,也有一定的气。

关 键 词:陆机  士族意识  家族情结  乡曲之思  功名意识
文章编号:1000-5919(2005)06-0070-07
收稿时间:2005-09-01
修稿时间:2005-09-01

The Aristocratic Consciousness in Lu Ji's Poems
SUN Ming-jun.The Aristocratic Consciousness in Lu Ji''''s Poems[J].Journal of Peking University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2005,42(6):70-76.
Authors:SUN Ming-jun
Institution:Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Tsinghua University, Belting 100084, China
Abstract:The dispute over Lu Ji's poems is closely related to the aristocratic consciousness in them.The formation of the aristocratic consciousness is characteristic of the literary history in the Wei Jin,and Lu Ji's poems epitomize the aristocratic consciousness in the history of Chinese poetry.Lu Ji profoundly expresses the aristocratic consciousness in the treatment of love of hometown,nostalgia,longing for fame and status,and his self-esteem,mental conflicts,sorrow and loneliness are clearly shown through all his works.Lu's poems,in comparison with those produced in the Jian'an period,lack vigor in style,but are more meaningful and passionate than Xuanyan and Gongti poems produced by the poets in the Six Dynasties.
Keywords:Luji  Aristocratic consciousness  Hometown complex  Nostalgia  Desire for fame and social status  
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