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论竞争是人的本性
引用本文:秦维红.论竞争是人的本性[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2002,39(5):135-139.
作者姓名:秦维红
作者单位:北京大学马克思主义学院 北京100871
摘    要:竞争作为人与人之间交往的基本方式和社会发展的动力之一,是人类社会中普遍存在的现象,体现人的社会本质,是一种人性。但它又不是人性的全部,还必须明确它与合作的辩证关系。正确区分不同竞争形态在性质、表现和作用上的特殊性,这是我们正确认识资本主义竞争和社会主义竞争的理论依据,也将有助于澄清我们对竞争的一些片面认识和误解,明确竞争以及与之相关的市场经济并不是资本主义的专利,从而有利于正确认识和完善我国社会主义市场经济体制。

关 键 词:竞争  人性  合作  社会主义竞争  资本主义竞争  辩证关系  市场经济  中国

Competition Is One of Human Nature
QIN Wei,hong.Competition Is One of Human Nature[J].Journal of Peking University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2002,39(5):135-139.
Authors:QIN Wei  hong
Abstract:Competition, as the basic communicating way between people and one of the motive force of development of society, is one of human nature. Any society must admit its inevitability and some general characters. But the different competition patterns have different characters, performances and effects, which is the theoretical foundation of researching Socialist competition and Capitalist competition. It is clear and definite that competition and relating market oriented economy isn't the patent of Capitalism, which is to our advantage to understand accurately and perfect Chinese Socialist Market oriented Economic System.
Keywords:Competition  Human nature  Cooperation  Socialist competition  Capitalist competition
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