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试论曼海姆的乌托邦思想
引用本文:杨生平.试论曼海姆的乌托邦思想[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010,47(5).
作者姓名:杨生平
作者单位:首都师范大学,政法学院,北京,100089
摘    要:曼海姆通过对乌托邦内容与形式的规定,以其社会存在决定思想的知识社会学理论为基本框架,深刻地分析并揭示了近现代西方社会中四种不同形式的乌托邦及其特征。这一思想深深地影响着西方学者对乌托邦问题的研究。由于其基本理论是建立在马克斯·韦伯理想类型与价值中立思想基础之上,因而也表现出了明显局限性,他对20世纪乌托邦衰竭的预见只有有限的正确性。

关 键 词:乌托邦  意识形态  价值中立  保守主义

On Mannheim's Thought of Utopia
Yang Shengping.On Mannheim's Thought of Utopia[J].Journal of Peking University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2010,47(5).
Authors:Yang Shengping
Institution:Yang Shengping(Department of Philosophy,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)
Abstract:With his theory about the sociology of knowledge as the foundational frame,which holds that social beings determine the thought,Karl Mannheim determined the content and form of Utopia,and then profoundly analyzed and explored four different kinds of Utopia and their characteristics in modern Western society.His thought has deeply influenced Western scholars in their studies of Utopia.As the fundamental aspects of his theory were built on the thoughts of ideal typeand value-freeadvocated by Max Weber,his the...
Keywords:Utopia  ideology  value-free  conservatism  
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