以人为本与人类中心主义辨析

现代语境下的以人为本 ,除了要继承发扬人类思想史上曾经提出的尊重人的价值和尊严 ,维护人权平等 ,注重人的个性发展这些积极文化成果外 ,还应把人类的生存价值作为终极关怀纳入其中 ,这样才能合理地解决人与自然的关系问题。在处理人与自然的关系问题上 ,需要厘清现代“以人为本”原则与传统“人类中心主义”的本质区别 ,为了人类的整体利益和基本需要 ,实现以人为本价值观在解决人与自然矛盾中的现代转化。

On Modern Anthropocentrism and Human Centralism

In the progress of Human ideology, esteem of human value, maintenance of human-right equality and dignity, and recognition of the importance of human characteristics development have been proposed, which has their positive meaning. Under modern language environment, the Anthropocentrism should continue to not only carry forward these positive components but also take account of the human existence value as the last goal. Under this precondition can we reasonably deal with the relationship of Humankind and Nature. It is our purpose to distinguish the principles of the modern Anthropocentrism and the traditional Human Centralism. In order to fulfill Humankind long-term interest and fundamental needs it is necessary to realize the value of modern Anthropocentrism.