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欧洲国家形态的阶段性发展:从封建到现代
引用本文:钱乘旦.欧洲国家形态的阶段性发展:从封建到现代[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007,44(2):36-44.
作者姓名:钱乘旦
作者单位:北京大学历史系,北京100871
摘    要:本文讨论欧洲国家形态的变化问题。从中世纪晚期开始,欧洲国家形态向近代演变,尽管在不同地区、国家演变的过程不同,但演变的方向和阶段却呈相同性,表现为依一定的顺序阶段性地发展,而这一应该引起高度重视的现象,似乎尚未被学术界注意到。本文通过梳理史实,呈现这种阶段性的发展现象,并试图对其转变的原因与机制进行探讨。

关 键 词:国家形态  欧洲  阶段性  变化
文章编号:1000-5919(2007)02-0036-09
修稿时间:2006-10-10

The Staggered Development of the Form of European States:From Feudalism to Modernism
QIAN Chen-dan.The Staggered Development of the Form of European States:From Feudalism to Modernism[J].Journal of Peking University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2007,44(2):36-44.
Authors:QIAN Chen-dan
Institution:Department of History, Peking University, Belling 100871 China
Abstract:In this paper I discuss the morphological evolution of the European states. In Europe, processes of evolution toward modern states began in the late middle ages and continued throughout the modern times. Different nations may have had different experiences in their processes but they all took the same direction and went through similar stages of evolution, which displayed a distinct characteristic of proceeding in order. Thus we see the four steps in the evolution: feudalism, absolute monarchy, aristocratic domination, and the "popular" formation. To me the orderly proceeding is a phenomenon of high importance claiming for serious studies. By looking back to the history of European countries I try to explain the phenomenon and discuss the mechanism in it.
Keywords:the form of state  Europe  stages  transformation  
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