中国的城市发展与农村现代化

中国由来已久的城市发展水平和城乡隔离政策都是“重工业优先发展战略”造成的后果，要提高中国城市发展水平，必须从根本原因着手，放弃在资金稀缺的条件下进行资本密集产业上的赶超，根据中国要素禀赋结构的特征，按照比较优势的原则，大力发展劳动密集型的产业，才能扩大非农就业机会，促进农业人口比重下降，在促进城市发展的同时，不能忽视中国农村的现代化，在当通货紧缩势头尚未减缓的形势下，采用积极的财政政策刺激总需求对启动当前经济十分必要。但财政政策必须要用在能够“四两拨千斤”的地方才能真正启动市场，农村道路，电网，自来水建设是中国当前形势下最能产生这种效果的地方。

China's Urban Development and Rural Modernization

The existing low level urbanization and urban rural segregation policy in China are both the consequence of the traditional heavy industry oriented development strategy. To raise China's urban development level, it is imperative to abandon the traditional comparative advantage defying strategy. For the current low level of factor endowment structure in China, labor intensive industries are more consistent with China's comparative advantages and should be encouraged. The development of labor intensive industries will increase employment in non agricultural sectors and reduce the proportion of rural population. Along with the urban development, China's rural modernization should not be neglected. In the current deflationary situation, it is necessary to adopt an expansionary fiscal policy to stimulate the aggregate demand. The fiscal policy will have the greatest multiplier effect, if the funds are invested in roads, electrical grids, tap water systems, and sewerage in the rural areas.