| 构式与意象图式 |
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| 引用本文： | 陆俭明.构式与意象图式[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2009,46(3):103-107. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陆俭明 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学汉语语言学研究中心,北京,100871 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部社科司文科研究基地重大项目“大规模中文树库建设及其应用研究”(06JJD740001) |
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| 摘 要： | 以Goldberg为代表的构式语法理论虽已成为国际语言学界关注的热点,但是有个很本质的问题,至今尚缺乏讨论,那就是:构式义的性质是什么?为什么构式本身会具有独立于词语的意义?本文旨在说明以下两个问题:第一,构式是人的认知域所形成的意象图式在语言中的投射,构式义就来源于人的认知域里所形成的意象图式。第二,构式并不像Goldberg所说的那样具有多义性。构式与我们通常所说的句式不同,句式可以具有多义性,而构式由于它是"形式—意义的对应体"(form-meaning pair),对构式的这一界定决定了构式具有单义性的特点。
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| 关 键 词： | 构式语法 构式义 认知域 意象图式 |
Construction and Image Schema |
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| Lu Jianming.Construction and Image Schema[J].Journal of Peking University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2009,46(3):103-107. |
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| Authors: | Lu Jianming |
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| Institution: | CCL & DCLL;Peking University;Beijing 100871;China |
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| Abstract: | Construction grammar has been the focus among international linguists,but there has been a lack of discussion on a problem of intrinsic quality.That is,what is the real nature of constructional meaning? How comes that a construction may have an additional constructional meaning independent of word-meaning? This paper is aiming to illustrate the following two questions.Firstly,Constructions are the projections in language of image schemas formed in human being's cognitive domain.Secondly,Construction is diff... |
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| Keywords: | construction grammar constructional meaning cognitive domain image schema |
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