消费需求变动与近代中国经济增长

从19世纪80年代开始，中国开始了经济近代化。与传统社会相比较，近代中国是外在一种由封闭经济向开放经济、自然经济向市场经济转变的过渡时期。近代中国经济发展中的消费需求发生了很大变化，其对近代中国经济增长的贡献力更加突出。消费需求是总需求变动不断再生的重要推动力量，消费需求上升诱发了投资需求上升，消费需求总量扩张刺激了总供给增长，消费需求结构变动促进了产业结构和资源配置结构变动。

Changes of Consumptive Demand and Economic Growth in Modern China

Since 1880s, China began the economic modernization. Comparing with traditional society, modern China experienced a transition from closed economy to open economy and natural economy to market economy. In addition,the essence of transition economy resulted in huge changes of consumptive demand in modern China, which influenced economic growth much. Adopting qualitative research and dynamic analyses, this paper demonstrates changes of the overall consumptive demand and macro economic effect of consumptive demand structure; furthermore, it illuminated the internal rule of consumptive demand changing and illustrates the historical mode of modern Chinese economic development.