深度贫困地区农业产业扶贫效应研究 — —以凉山州为例

近年来产业扶贫具有的造血功能以及对减贫的可持续性，在精准扶贫中受到极大关注。但贫困人口主要分布于农村的 特点和各区际异质性，不同产业或同一产业在不同地区的减贫效果都不同。基于产业梯度转移理论和可行能力理论，阐释了 深度贫困地区发展农业产业更能助推农户减贫的机理，并以凉山州为例对三次产业的减贫效应进行计量分析。研究发现，凉 山地区发展农业产业能够提高农户的主体性和参与性，对缓解贫困的作用比其他部门更加显著，并提出如何高质量发展农业 产业从而促进农户减贫的思路。

Study onAgricultural Industrial PovertyAlleviation Effect in Poverty-stricken Areas:ACase Study on Liangshan Prefecture

The invigorating function and the poverty-relief sustainability of industrial poverty alleviation have received great attention in recent years'' targeted poverty alleviation campaigns. However, because of the distribution of impoverished people in rural areas and the different situations across different regions, different industries or the same industry has different effects on poverty alleviation results in different regions. Based on the theory of industrial gradient transfer and the theory of feasible capabilities, we explain the reasons why development of agricultural industries in impoverished areas can better alleviate farmers out of poverty. Then, we take Liangshan Prefecture as an example and make quantitative analysis of the poverty alleviation effects of three industrial poverty alleviation campaigns. We found that the development of agricultural industries could promote the self-initiative and participation of farmers, alleviating poverty better than other approaches. Based on such findings, we proposed ideas on the ways to develop quality agricultural industries to rid impoverished farmers of poverty.