新时代脱贫攻坚:特征、经验及对乡村振兴的贡献

我国脱贫攻坚取得历史性的成就,创造了人类减贫史上的奇迹。 脱贫攻坚取得成功的重要原因在于坚持精准扶贫方 略、汇聚脱贫攻坚合力、开发式扶贫大格局为重要特征的扶贫工作方法,蕴藏着坚持中国共产党的集中统一领导、建立中国特 色脱贫攻坚制度体系、发挥中国特色社会主义制度优势等丰富实践经验。 实现乡村振兴的战略目标,需参考借鉴脱贫攻坚的 成功经验,其经验对乡村振兴作出有益的价值贡献,在完善乡村振兴制度体制、稳步推进农业农村现代化、推动乡村治理体系 改革等方面取得重大进步,为实施乡村振兴战略提供了有效的治理保障。 时值建党百年之际,回顾新时代脱贫攻坚历程并总 结经验,既为解决相对贫困治理提供理论论证,也为全面推进乡村振兴提供经验指导。

Poverty Alleviation in the New Era:Characteristics, Experience and Contributions to Rural Revitalization

China has made historic achievements in poverty alleviation, creating a miracle in the human history of poverty reduction. The important reasons for the success of poverty alleviation lie in the major poverty alleviation characteristics such as targeted poverty alleviating strategies, jointed efforts for poverty alleviation, and the development-oriented poverty alleviation layout. Rich experience of adherence to the centralized leadership of the Communist Party of China, to the pov- erty alleviation system with Chinese Characteristics, and to the full play of the advantages of the socialist system with Chi- nese characteristics has been testified. The realization of the strategic goals of rural revitalization needs experience from poverty alleviation, which will be of great value to the efforts of rural revitalization. Its major progresses in the improve- ment of rural development system, steady advancement in rural modernization, and deepened reform in rural governance provide solid guarantee for the rural revitalization strategy. On the occasion of the centennial of the founding of the Party, it is time to review the course of poverty eradication in the new era and sum up according experiences, which not only pro- vide theoretical argumentation for eradicating relative poverty, but also provide empirical guidance for the overall promotion of rural revitalization.