潘岳《悼亡诗》对后世悼亡诗词的影响

悼亡诗是一类用以寄托对亡者思念的特殊诗歌形式，在我国古代诗歌中占有重要地位。西晋潘岳的《悼亡诗》（三首）开悼亡诗先河，对后世悼亡诗有着极其重要的影响。笔者通过对潘岳的《悼亡诗》（三首）赏析，分析其悼亡诗在意象选择、取材的角度、艺术手法和诗歌的形式等方面的写作特点，进而探讨《悼亡诗》对后世悼亡诗词的影响。

The Influence of Pan Yue's "DaoWang Poetry" on Later Generations' Lament Poetry

Elegy is a special kind of poetry form used to repose the miss to the dead, which is of great importance to Chinese ancient poetry. Pan Yue,Western Jin dynasty, whose DaoWang Poetry （three pieces） plays a leading part in elegy, which has an extremely crusial influence on later generations. The author analyzed the writing features of ＂DaoWang Poetry＂ （three pieces） on the image selection, materials angle, artistic characteristics and its writing form by appreciating Pan Yue＇ s poetry. And then the author had a further discussion about the influence on later generations＇ lament poetry.