精准扶贫对西南民族关系的影响研究 ——以贵州L县为例

习近平总书记多次强调：要把扶贫攻坚抓紧抓准抓到位，坚持精准扶贫，倒排工期，算好明细账，决不让一个少数民族、一 个地区掉队。少数民族作为精准扶贫的关键主体之一，在其主动或被动脱贫过程中，民族关系是否会发生一些变化，又发生了 哪些变化？通过田野调查的方法，分析精准扶贫在民族地区的典型案例，探究精准扶贫为西南民族关系带来的影响。研究发 现，精准扶贫给西南民族关系的主流影响是好的，但由于歧视心理短期内难以消除、民族文化的流失及精英俘获的冲击等给民 族关系带来了潜在影响。

Research on Influence to Ethnic Relations in Southwest China Brought by Targeted Poverty Alleviation

General Secretary Xi Jinping has stressed on many occasions that we must grasp the key tasks of poverty alleviation in a timely and accurate manner, adhere to targeted poverty alleviation, reverse the schedule of work, properly calculate the detailed accounts, and never allow any ethnic minority or region to fall behind.As one of the key subjects of targeted poverty alleviation, will there be any changes in ethnic relations during the active or passive poverty alleviation process of ethnic minorities?What changes have taken place? By means of field investigation, typical cases of targeted poverty alleviation in ethnic areas are analyzed to explore the impact of targeted poverty alleviation on ethnic relations in Southwest China. The study found that targeted poverty alleviation had a good mainstream impact on ethnic relations in Southwest China, but it was difficult to eliminate discrimination psychology in the short term, the loss of ethnic culture and the impact of elite capture and other potential influence to ethnic relations.