新时代对国土空间优化的新需求

我国发展进入新时代，正处于大发展大调整的转型期。发展最终都要依托国土空间，转型期必然对国土空间优化提出相 应需求。从经济、政治、社会、生态建设以及新型城镇化这个综合集成平台，论述转型期存在的问题、表征及对国土空间优化的 新需求。应通过空间格局的优化，调整资源配置，促进产业转型升级、推动高质量发展；提升政府空间治理能力和水平、提高公 众参与程度；统筹国土空间开发保护与经济社会发展，实现经济社会与生态文明建设融合发展；优化国土空间开发利用方式， 更好支撑新型城镇化发展，推动乡村振兴。

New Requirements for Optimization of National Land Space in the New Era

In a new era of development, China is undergoing a transitional period of dramatical improvement and adjustment. National development is dependent on land space and requirements for optimization of land space is inevitable in the transitional period.This paper focuses on the problems and representations of the transition, and the new requirements for optimization of national land space in the transition period from a comprehensive integrated platform of economic, political, social, ecological constructions and new-style urbanization aspects. Then it makes the following recommendations: first, spatial layout and allocation of resources should be optimized to boost the industrial upgrading, transition and quality development; second, government management in land space should be improved and public involvement should be promoted; third, development and protection of national land space and social economic growth should be planned as a whole to achieve a harmonious social, economic and ecological development; fourth, approaches to develop the land space should be optimized to better support the new-style urbanization and rural revitalization.