共享经济视角下农村闲置资源利用问题研究

介绍了农村闲置资源的概况,系统梳理了共享经济的理论研究成果,分析了共享经济助力农村闲置资源利用的主要途 径;从共享闲置农地中的“共享农场”模式尚待进一步探索,共享闲置民居开发中的同质化、权属管理、法律纠纷、利益分割等问 题突出,共享闲置农机面临大型农机共享难题与传统农机具资源浪费问题,闲置劳动力尤其农闲时的闲置劳动力共享问题必 须认真对待,“共享校舍”相关的闲置校舍确权、规划、开发、监管等问题仍需解决,“共享农产品”要求的全过程生产经营权共享 仍有不小难度等六个方面,探析了基于共享经济视角的农村闲置资源利用问题;最后,针对性地提出了共享经济视角下农村闲 置资源利用问题破解之道。

Research on the Utilization of the Idle Resources in Rural Areas in the Perspective of Sharing Economy

The paper introduces the general situation of the idle resources in rural areas, systematically combs the theoretical research results of the sharing economy, and analyzes the major ways to promote the use of the idle resources in the rural areas by the sharing economy. Then the paper probes into the difficulties of the use of idle resources in rural areas based on the perspective of sharing economy from such six aspects as the "shared farm" mode from the shared idle farm land which is still to be further explored. The problems such as homogenization, ownership management,legal disputes, interest segmentation and other issues in the development of shared idle houses are highlighted and the shared idle farm machinery is faced with the sharing problem of the large agricultural machinery and the waste of the traditional agricultural equipment. The shared problem of the idle labor, especially the idle labor in the slack season, must be taken seriously.The problems related to "sharing school buildings", such as to clear property rights of the idle school buildings, planning, development, supervision, etc.still need to be solved. There are still many difficulties in sharing the right of the whole process of production and management required by "shared agricultural products". Finally, the paper puts forward the ways to solve the problems of the use of idle resources in rural areas in the perspective of sharing economy.