包世臣与晚清今文经学经世思潮的传承

经世思潮的盛行，源于乾嘉年间常州学派的提倡，而至龚魏时则大为显耀，成为学术界的翘楚。传统观点认为．今文经学在常州学派的提倡下，转变为经世思想，后被龚自珍、魏源等接收，演变为道光年间的显学。然而，学术界对两者之间的承接却讳莫如深，或者牵强。事实上，包世臣扮演着中间者的角色，将常州学派的思想传递给龚自珍、魏源等，进而导致了鸦片战争前后经世思潮的盛行。

Bao Shichen and the Inheritance of the New Text Confucianism and Pragmatism in Late Qing Dynasty

The Pragmatism prevailed because of the promotion of Changzhou School, and it was so glorious that it became a leading thought in later academic circles. Traditionally, it is thought that the Pragmatism, which was accepted by such scholars as Gong Zizhen and Wei Yuan, was the inheritance of the New Text Confucianism advocated by the Changzhou School. The Pragmatism then developed into a leading thought during the time of Empire Dao Guang. However, the academic circles always avoid mentioning the relationship between the two thought. Actually, Bao Shichen acted as an intermediary who transferred the Changzhou School＇ s thought to Gong Zizhen, Wei Yuan and other scholars, and the latter three contributed a lot to the prevailing of the Pragmatism around the period of Opium War.