凉山平坝彝族丧葬文化变迁的斜向性结构研究——以喜德大石头和冕宁漫水湾为个案

凉山平坝彝族主要指居住在安宁河流域平坝地区、以种植水稻为生、汉化程度较高的那部分彝族。由于与汉族接触较多,他们在语言、服饰、习俗等方面受汉文化的影响也较深。本文主要以喜德大石头和冕宁漫水湾平坝彝族的丧葬习俗为调查研究对象,在田野调查的基础上,揭示所发生的文化变迁及其影响,并认为:平坝彝族葬俗的变迁并不是单一方面所发生的文化变化,体现出的是文化叠合与文化选择的特质。

On Plagiotropism Construction of Yi People's Funeral Culture Changes in Liangshan Flatland Regions——Taking Dashitou in Xi De and Manshuiwan in Mian Ning for Example

Yi people in Liangshan flatland regions refers to those live in flatland regions near An Ning Riv-er.They plant rice and are deeply affected by Han culture on their language,dressing,and custom.The paper will investigate and research into their funeral custom in Dashitou in Xi De and Manshuiwan in Mian Ning,and explain the culture changes and influence on the base of field investigation.The paper believes that the funeral change is not a kind of change at a single aspect,and it expresses its characteristics: culture congruence and culture selection.