论孔子仁与老子仁的相关性

老子思想在本质上并不反对仁,相反,老子提倡一种超世俗的、符合自然之道的仁.老子强调仁的自然性,认为最高境界的仁应该表现为一种本性的自然流露,仁而不自知,仁而不以为仁.而孔子谈到仁的时候,也表现出一种明显的对仁的自发性、内在性的追求,强调仁由己出,仁者安仁.仔细考察可以发现,孔老二人在仁的主张上有很大的相关性,甚至可以说,孔子继承并发展了老子仁的思想.

Persistence of Benevolence——From Laozi to Confucius

The paper holds the opinion that the thoughts of Laozi and Confucius have a lot in common.For example,both Laozi and Confucius agree with the virtue of benevolence.In fact,Laozi was a founder viewing benevolence as human nature,who was oppositely regarded as a dissenter.Confucius persists in benevolence from inner factors,Laozi also emphasizes intrinsic states of benevolence.Obviously,Confucius absorbs the quintessence of benevolence of Laozi and develops it according to the social reality.