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《黄帝四经》所见"执道者"与"名"的关系
引用本文:曹峰.《黄帝四经》所见"执道者"与"名"的关系[J].湖南大学学报(社会科学版),2008,22(3).
作者姓名:曹峰
作者单位:山东大学文史哲研究院,山东,济南,250100
摘    要:"名"思想是解读黄老道家政治哲学一条重要线索,《黄帝四经》为此提供了丰富的材料。《黄帝四经》称统治者为"执道者","执道者"首要的政治任务是审名察形,确定对象究竟处于"正名"还是"倚名"。"执道者"在审察事情名形时要保持"无名"、"无形"的姿态,目的是为了保障君主在政治上的垄断权。

关 键 词:马王堆帛书  《黄帝四经》  

The Relationship between "Tao- executors" and "Ming" in the Four Classics of Huangdi
CAO Feng.The Relationship between "Tao- executors" and "Ming" in the Four Classics of Huangdi[J].Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences),2008,22(3).
Authors:CAO Feng
Abstract:"Ming" thought is an important clue to unscramble the political philosophy of the HuangLao Taoists.Four Classics of Huangdi supplies abundant materials for this.The rulers are called "Tao-executors" in Four Classics of Huangdi.Tao-executors' chief political task is to examine "ming(name)" and inspect "xing(shape)",and then determine whether the object is in the state of "correct ming(name)" or "deviated ming(name)".Tao-executors should keep in the stance of "nameless" and "invisible" when they examine "ming(name)"and "xing(shape)"in order to guarantee the monarch's monopoly on politics.
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