全面抗战时期中共对新富农阶层的认知与诠释

新富农阶层是全面抗战时期中共在革命根据地鼓励发展生产而出现的新阶层。作为阶级成分的新富农阶层,一方面是新民主主义经济政策在以陕甘宁边区为代表的抗日民主革命根据地成功实践的表征;但另一方面也是马克思主义阶级划分理论下应当“革命”的对象。作为客观存在的新富农,他们是通过勤劳致富的生产能手。在马克思主义中国化理论的指导下,中共在坚持“中国无产阶级革命性质”原则性的同时采取灵活性的方式,将政治坚定、经济贡献突出的新富农群体解释为革命的富农,最终实现党内外对新富农阶层由质疑向认同的转变。

Cognition and Interpretation of the New Rich Peasant Class by the CCP during the Period of the Full scale War Against Japanese

The new rich peasant class is a new class that emerged during the Period of the Full-scale War Against Japanese when the Communist Party of China encouraged the development of production in the revolutionary base areas. On the one hand, the new rich peasant stratum, as a class component, is a symbol of the successful practice of the new democratic economic policy in the anti-Japanese democratic revolutionary base area represented by the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia Border Area. But on the other hand, it is also the object of "revolution" under Marxist class division theory. As the new rich peasants who exist objectively, they are the productive experts who get rich through hard work. Under the guidance of the theory localization of Marxism in China, the Communist Party of China adheres to the principle of "the revolutionary nature of the Chinese Proletarian " and at the same time adopts a flexible way to interpret the new group of rich peasants with firm politics and outstanding economic contributions as the rich peasants of the revolution. Finally, the understanding of the new rich peasant class inside and outside of the party realized the transformation from doubt to identification.