清代书院的道德教育及其对当前大学生思想道德教育的启示

清代书院主要有以科举考课为主的书院,以讲习理学为主的书院,以博习经史词章为主的书院,以学习西方近代科技知识为主的晚清西学书院等四种类型。清代各类型书院在办学宗旨上都高度重视道德教育,具体教学制度也充分体现道德教育功能。这对当前高校大学生思想道德教育具有诸多的启示:要注重发挥我国传统经典文献对大学生思想道德的影响;思想道德教育和知识能力培养同样重要;大学生思想道德教育必须与社会实践相结合;教育者首先要具备过硬的思想道德素质;注重发挥礼仪仪式和规章制度的德育功能。

On the Moral Education of the Qing Dynasty's Academies and its Enlightenment of Ideological Moral Education to Contemporary Undergraduates

The academies of Qing Dynasty mainly include four kinds: the academy mainly going for imperial examination,the academy mainly going for Confucian school of idealist philosophy,the academy mainly going for rich practice in textual criticism learning and literature,the academy mainly going for western science in late Qing Dynasty.All these kinds of academies give prominence to the moral education in the teaching purpose,and their concrete rules and regulations fully show themselves moral education functions.It gives a lot of enlightenment of ideological moral education to contemporary undergraduates: We should pay attention to giving play to the ideological moral influence of our country's traditional classics documents to undergraduates;ideological moral education is as important as the knowledge and ability training;we should combine undergraduates' ideological moral education with social practice;educators should first be qualified for perfect ideological moral quality;we should attach importance to giving play to the moral education functions of ritual ceremony and rules and regulations.