关于孟子思想之新诠释--以政治思想为中心

孟子的“仁义论”是综合原始儒家的“仁”论与前期墨家“义”论而形成,但是孟子将“仁义”概念结合于他的“心性”概念,从而创造出新的涵义。由此,孟子政治哲学确立了超阶级的普遍性与道德对于世俗权利的优越性。我们将具备此含义的孟子之政治思想称为仁义的政治思想。我们将从以下三个方面进行探讨:仁义政治思想的基本内涵;构成仁义政治思想的思维方式;以及其思维方式所蕴涵的意义与问题。

An News Notation to Mengzi's Thought

The "Ren Yi doctrine" of Mengzi consists of "Ren doctrine" from the Confucianism and "Yi doctrine" from Mozi.However,Mengzi innovated a new meaning through combining the concept of Ren Yi with his concept of "heart filling".Hence Mengzi's political philosophy established the super-class popularity and the superiority of ethics to interest ownership.This paper regards Mengzi's thought as the Ren-Yi-based political thought,and discussed its fundamental implications and mode of thinking.