中国循环经济的发展现状和建议

循环经济倡导在物质和能源利用减量化、再利用、再循环的基础上发展经济,是中国实现可持续发展战略的一种新的经济形态。本文首先介绍了中国循环经济的概念和特点,以及中国循环经济的发展历程。根据中国为发展循环经济而设立的现有国家生态工业示范园区所在城市或区域的特点,将国家生态工业示范园区划分为四大类:资源型、资源短缺型、工业园区型和其它城市,并分析了已设立的四大类国家生态工业示范园区的特点和发展思路。针对中国发展循环经济的特点和存在的问题,建议通过推进清洁生产、健全有关资源回收和废物处置的法律法规、以及普及循环经济知识,来推进循环经济的发展。

The Development Situation of Recycle Economy in China and Suggestions

Recycle economy is a theory which advocates developing economy on the basis of material-recycling and energy-saving. The recycle economy is a new type of economy which is suitable for the sustainable development in China. In this paper, the concept and characteristics of the recycle economy in China were first introduced. Then the development course of the recycle economy in China was described. According to the characteristics of the cities or regions where State Ecological Industrial Demonstrative Region (SEIDR) was set up to develop the recycle economy in China, the SEIDRs were classified into four types which are resource type, resource depleting type, industrial region type, and other city type of SEIDR. The characteristics and development considerations of the four types of the SEIDRs were analyzed. On consideration of the characteristics and problems for the development of the recycle economy in China, suggestions were recommended which include promoting cleaner production, establishing more suitable laws and regulations for the recovery of resources and the disposal of waste materials, and promulgating the knowledge on the recycle economy.