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张岱年先生"新气学"散论
引用本文:蒋国保.张岱年先生"新气学"散论[J].湖南大学学报(社会科学版),2006,20(3):14-20.
作者姓名:蒋国保
作者单位:苏州大学,哲学系,江苏,苏州,215021
摘    要:主张将张岱年先生哲学称为"新气学"."新气学"的显著特点,就是用"辩证唯物论"来阐释、理解与发展中国传统的"气学"思想.分三个部分论述之首先论述张先生一生始终信服"气学"思想,并揭示他所以信服"气学"思想与其一生信奉辩证唯物论,主张将辩证唯物论与"气学"创造的综合有直接的关系;其次阐述张先生对"气"范畴的现代诠释,以说明他对传统"气学"的超越;最后对张先生超越传统"气学"的理论贡献予以评论,以强调"新气学"对中国古代"气本论"哲学的现代诠释与超越,不仅为我们正确理解"气本论"哲学提供了新范本,而且使我们找到了谋求中国哲学现代化的新路数,即创造性的综合辩证唯物论、逻辑分析方法与中国特色的唯物论(气本论)于一体的路数.这一路数对于中国哲学现代化的指导意义是重大的.其之所以重大,是因为它有别于牟宗三一派之承继陆王"心学"、冯友兰等人之承继程朱"理学"以求中国哲学现代发展的设想,足以与现代新儒家所设计的路数相抗衡,使中国哲学现代化运动不至于一味地走唯心主义的发展道路.

关 键 词:气学  气本论  辩证唯物论  中国哲学
文章编号:1008-1763(2006)03-0014-07
修稿时间:2006年5月9日

Discussion on Zhang Dainian's New- "Qiology"
JIANG Guo-bao.Discussion on Zhang Dainian''s New- "Qiology"[J].Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences),2006,20(3):14-20.
Authors:JIANG Guo-bao
Abstract:Zhang Dainian's philosophy is acknowledged New-"Qiology" in this article.The notable points of New-"Qiology" are to expatiate,understand and develop the traditional study of "Qi"("Qiology") in the light of dialectical materialism,which were discussed in three aspects in this article.First,it is stated that Zhang has a constant conviction for the thoughts of "Qi" and the direct relation between "Qiology" and dialectical materialism.Second,we discuss Zhang's unique interpretation of "Qi" and his theory's new light.Last,Zhang's contribution is summarized with emphasizing the fact that his New-"Qiology" not only provides us new model for "Qi" ontologism,but also leads us to the new way of Chinese traditional philosophy's modernization which is creatively combine "Qi" ontologism,dialectical materialism and logic.This new way has significance,with the reason that it is different form Mo Zongshan's theory which bears the tradition of "Xinology" and from Feng Youlan's theory which bears the tradition of "Liology",so as to match for Neo-Confucianism and to provide traditional philosophy's modernization a new way other than mentalism.
Keywords:"Qiology"  "Qi" ontologism  dialectical materialism  Chinese traditional philosophy  
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