从同人堂到首善书院的学术政治化演变

明代的文人集结,在晚明以前是中国传统的文人雅集和创作学术活动。但在万历后期,文人集结的学术活动悄悄发生了变化,从同人堂到首善书院的学术演变是最典型的代表。同人堂的讲学只是一个开端,东林书院讲学的实际影响,已经超出了书院的本质,将文人集结的学术研究与社会形势联系起来。从同人堂到首善书院的建立和讲学,则具有了明显的社会功利性,是有意识的学术政治化,既为明王朝的延续发展培养应用人才,也为政治斗争构建思想基础,是复社政党化的先驱。

The Academic Political Evolution From TongRenTang to ShouShan Academy

The Literati Group in the Ming Dynasty was the traditional scholar gatherings and creative academic activities before the late Ming Dynasty.But in the late Wan Li period,the nature of Literati Group had quietly changed.The most typical representatives were TongRenTang and ShouShan Academy.Lectures given by TongRenTang was just a beginning.But lectures of DongLin Academy,linking the academic research of the literati group with social situation,had gone beyond the intrinsic nature of academy.The establishment...