苏南乡村精英迁居城市的原因及其对原居村庄的影响

乡村社会中精英群体的研究一直是中国农村社会研究的一个热点问题,特别是对处于社会转型期中国农村社会性质的研究具有十分重要的意义。已有的很多研究都是把乡村精英固定在乡村社会当中进行研究,而忽视了精英的流动现象。本研究即是以苏南地区普遍出现的乡村精英迁居城市现象作为研究对象,试图分析导致乡村精英离村进城的原因和由此带来的对他们原居村庄的各方面的影响,以期加深我们对于转型期中国农村社会的认识,丰富乡村社会精英研究的内容。

Rural Elites' Moving toward Cities in South Jiangsu:Explanation and Effects on the Original Villages

The study on elites in the rural society has always been a focus of Chinese rural society study. It has a very important meaning for Chinese rural society study, as the rural society is now under a social transformation. Formal researches all studied rural elites in a fixed rural society but ignored the phenomenon of elites' moving out of the village. This study focuses on the phenomenon of elites' moving toward the city, which emerges in the area of south Jiangsu generally, and attempt to analyze the reasons why the rural elites move toward the city and the influence on various aspects in the villages that they used to live in, thus intensify our understanding of Chinese rural society in the transformation period, and enrich the content of the study on elites in the rural society.