中国近代金融业开放:历史经验与当代借鉴

金融业开放是一把"双刃剑",我国近代金融业开放的历史告诉我们,虽然近代金融业开放对现代金融制度在中国的建立与演进、中国的金融思想、金融制度的转化与质变以及促进中国近代金融市场的形成起到了一定的促进作用,但同时也加剧了近代中国金融体系风险、迫使中国政府丧失了部分金融主权、影响到了中国的政局变化。以史为鉴,当前中国金融业开放尤其应该注意加强政府在金融业开放中的作用,维护我国金融主权和金融安全,避免金融自由化。

The Opening up of Financial Industry in Modern China: Historical Experience and Enlightenment to Current Time

The opening up of financial industry is a "double-edged sword".From the history of opening up of financial industry in modern China,we can get some enlightenment.The opening up of financial industry in modern China played a certain role in promoting the establishment and evolvement of modern financial system,the transformation and fundamental change in both financial thinking and financial system,the formation of modern financial market in China.Meanwhile,however,it adversely increased the risks of China's financial system,which forced the Chinese government to lose some of the financial sovereignty and influenced the change of China's political situation.Drawing the lessons from history,we should pay attention to strengthening the role of government in the current opening up of financial industry,to safeguard China's financial sovereignty and financial security and to avoid financial liberalization.