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金融恐慌时期资本管制的历史经验——以大萧条时期中国的币制改革为例
引用本文:周璐瑶.金融恐慌时期资本管制的历史经验——以大萧条时期中国的币制改革为例[J].北京工商大学学报(社会科学版),2012,27(5).
作者姓名:周璐瑶
作者单位:吉林财经大学 经济学院,吉林长春130117;吉林大学 文学院,吉林长春130012
摘    要:在20世纪30年代的世界经济危机中,中国由于是唯一的银本位国家,受到的外部冲击不同于其他国家,直到1934年6月才发生金融恐慌。为了摆脱金融恐慌,政府1935年6月进行了币制改革,虽然取得了成功,但也为此放弃了外汇管制。这场特殊的历史经历表明:外部资本的大量涌入很可能会对一国经济和金融造成不稳定的影响;内部金融体系风险管理机制的缺乏和政府不适当的经济政策也会对一国的经济和金融造成严重的冲击。在今天人民币升值的形势下,仍需以史为鉴,在资本管制上采取适当措施以防范国际资本流入和金融系统监管不善带来的危害。

关 键 词:金融恐慌  币制改革  资本管制

Historical Experience of Capital Control during Financial Panic:A Case Study on Chinese Currency Reform during Great Depression
Zhou Lu-yao.Historical Experience of Capital Control during Financial Panic:A Case Study on Chinese Currency Reform during Great Depression[J].Journal of Beijing Technology and Business University:Social Science,2012,27(5).
Authors:Zhou Lu-yao
Abstract:During the world economic crisis in 1930s,as the only country on silver standard in international monetary system,China was subject to different external shocks compared with the rest countries in the world.Up till June 1934,the financial panic took place in China.In order to eliminate the panic,the government implemented a currency reform in November 1935.Despite the success,the government paid the price by abdicating its foreign exchange control.The unique historical experience proves that the influx of external capital is likely to destabilize national economy and finance and that the lack of risk management mechanism in internal financial system as well as the government inappropriate economic policy would be also serious blows to national economy and finance.Under today's situation of Renminbi(RMB) appreciation,China need learn from the lesson in history to adopt the appropriate measures in capital control in order to prevent from the hazards of international capital flows and improper management of financial system.
Keywords:financial panic  currency reform  capital control
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