论王维的乐府诗

王维现存乐府诗共103首,主要由旧题乐府与新题乐府两大类构成,而在这两大类乐府诗中,又有古体乐府与近体乐府之别。王维的古体乐府,以五古、骚体与七言歌行最具代表;其近体乐府的体式之多与数量之众,连“诗圣”杜甫也难以与之并论。从新题乐府的角度而言,王维是唐代第一个大量创作新题乐府的诗人,并对杜甫、元结、元稹、白居易等人产生着较为直接的影响。王维乐府诗的另一个特点是其大都属于“乐章”的范畴,即能入乐歌唱而成为歌诗。

On Wang Wei's Yuefu Poems

There now exist 103 Wang Wei's Yuefu poems.They mainly fall into two category:Old Yuefu and New Yuefu,in which there are two different styles:ancient and modern.Of Wang Wei's ancient style Yuefu,Wugu,Saoti and Qiyan Gexin are the most representative.The styles and the number of Wang Wei's modern style Yuefu are so various and great that Du Fu cannot match him.In the case of New Yuefu,Wang is the first poet who created New Yuefu poems in large numbers,which exerted direct influence on Du Fu,Yuan Jie,Yuan Zhen,Bai Juyi and so on.Another feature of Wang Wei's Yuefu poems is that most of them belong to the category of "movement",that is,they can be sung,hence they become song pomes.