初论古诗十九首产生在建安曹魏时代——从五言诗形成历程角度的探寻

五言诗成熟的标志主要有:1.实现由散文体的五字诗向五言音步的五言诗的转型;2.实现由言志诗向抒情诗的转型;3.其特质是"指事造形,穷情写物";4.五言诗作者的群体写作和相当数量的成熟五言诗作品。秦嘉的五言诗是两汉五言诗中的特例,其中疑点颇多。古诗十九首的产生应在建安曹魏时代。

On Nineteen Ancient Poems Written in Jianan Caowei Period--A Probe into the Emergence of Poetry with Five Characters to a Line

The maturation sign of the poetry with five characters to a line mainly involves the following four aspects: the transformation from prose style to five-rhyme verse, the transformation from ambition-conveying poetry to lyric poetry, the unique feature of creating images out of the things in the natural world and describing the things with all emotion, and group writing of the poets as well as considerable amounts of mature works. Qin Jia's poems with five characters to a line is an exception in Two Hans Dynasty, which has many questionable points. Hence, the emergence of nineteen poems must have been in Jianan Caowei Period.