语言变异及其文体效果

本文着重讨论语言变异及其产生的文体效果。人们在选择语码进行交际时会遵循一定的语法规则和语用原则。但是有时为了产生不同的文体效果以达到不同的交际目的，人们常常有意识地违背这些语言常规，形成语言变异，尤其是文学作品中，作者往往通过语言变异产生文体效果，继而形成作者自己或某一作品的风格。这里提到的语言变异是两个层面上的变异，即违背语法规则的变异和违背语用原则的变异。这两个层面虽不完全对应，但并不矛盾。认真分析这两个层面上的变异有助于体会文体效果，提高文学赏析水平。

Language Deviation and Stylistic Effects

This paper disusses the language deviation and its resulting stylistic effects. When people choose alanguage code to communicate, they usually Obey certain language norms, including the rules of grammar and the convention of language use, especially the co - operative principle. However, in the actual use of language to fulfil a special function, especially in literary works, it is very often the case that language norms are violated conciously to turn to language deviations for the desired stylistic effects. Here, the deviations concern two levels, one is grammatical level, the other is conventional level. It is shown in the paper that a deeper analysis of the language deviations at the two levels will contribute to a better appreciation of literaty styles.