战略性新兴产业的研究现状与理论问题分析

发展战略性新兴产业是我国政府为应对全球经济危机并确立后危机时代国家竞争优势而提出的产业发展策略,得到各地政府的积极响应,在迅猛发展的同时也遇到了诸多挑战,其中缺乏理论指导是制约发展的主要因素之一.根据对国内外战略性新兴产业研究成果的系统检索和分析发现,战略性新兴产业是由我国首次正式提出的,大国崛起通常与其抓住了特定时期战略性新兴产业发展机遇密切相关.战略性新兴产业是指全球范围内因突破性技术创新催生的具备构成国家产业竞争优势的成长期产业,遵循产业生命周期发展规律,适用模式包括科技创新与市场内需双轮驱动模式及集群发展模式等,关键成功因素主要包括政府支持、自主创新、集群发展、价值链延伸、市场培育、国际竞争、风险控制等七个方面,其竞争力和竞争优势更多取决于产业科技创新能力.

An Analysis of Theoretical Topics and Research Status of Strategic Emerging Industries

Developing strategic emerging industries was put forward by our government as a kind of industry developmental policy in order to deal with the global economic crisis and establish national competitive advantage in post-crisis age,and it has been developing across our country,meanwhile it may be faced with many challenges,in which lack of theoretical guidance is one of important factors hindering the development.Based on systematic retrieval and analysis of research status of strategic emerging industries,this paper finds that the strategic emerging industries concept was put forward firstly by Chinese scholars,and the rise of the great nations is closely related to their seizure of developing opportunities of strategic emerging industries in particular times.Strategic emerging industries is a kind of growing industry which emerges from global breakthrough innovations of technology and which has the advantage of national industry competitiveness.It abides by the rule of industry life cycle.Its applicable models include the two-wheel drive model of technological innovation and domestic demands and industrial cluster model.Its key success factors include governmental support,independent innovation,cluster developing,value chain stretching,market cultivating,global competing,risk management,and so on.Its competitiveness and advantage depend primarily on industry technological innovative competence.