论《孔雀东南飞》的作者和写作背景

《孔雀东南飞》并非一向所说的乐府民歌,曹植应为其主要作者,《艺文类聚》和《玉台新咏》的两个不同版本,正应该是曹植分别写作于建安时期以刘勋休妻为原型的抒情诗和黄初后期以甄后之死为原型的叙事诗.两个版本不同的序所载的时间说法不同,前者为“后汉”,后者为“汉末建安中”,留下了不同时间写作的时代痕迹.两作从序到诗作正文,无不吻合于两个不同的题材背景.

On the Writer and Writing Background of Southwest the Love-lorn Peacock Flies

Southwest the Love-lorn Peacock Flies has been always regarded as a Yuefu folk song,however it is not the case.Cao Zhi are supposed to be its principal writer.The two different versions of Yi Wen Lei Ju and Yu Tai Xin Yong must have been the lyric poem and the narrative poem written by CAO Zhi in such respective periods as Jian’an and late Huang Chu,the former poem taking LIU Xun’s repudiating his wife for the prototype,and the latter taking the death of queen Zhen.The different prefaces to the two versions have different time marks,with the former being "Later Han" and the latter "Middle Jian’an at the end of Han Dynasty",which leave the era traces of writing in different time.These two poems both gear to the backgrounds of two different themes from the preface to the body part.