村田雄二郎的清廷国家观述论

堪称当代日本中国学代表的村田雄二郎出版了大量涉华著述,从社会学、政治学等角度对鸦片战争至清末的清廷国家观的变迁做了阐释,由"天朝定制"、"家国同构"、"地方自治与中央集权"等论点构成了其理论架构,与我国史学界的相关研究相比,角度新颖,确有可借鉴之处。另一方面,日本学者的立场也不乏偏颇之处,作者在对其批驳的基础上提出了自己的观点。

Murata Yujiro’s View on Nation of the Qing Dynasty

Murata Yujiro,famous for his Chinese studies,has published a large number of China-related works.And from view of sociology,and political science,he explained the changes in view on nation of Qing dynasty over the period from the Opium war to the late Qing.Murata’s theoretical framework is constituted by"heavenly custom","official power,gentry power","local autonomy and concentration of power".Compared with the relevant studies made in Chinese historical research circle,his achievements suggest a rather new direction for us.On the other hand,there are some position biases in Japanese scholars.By refuting them,the author puts forwards his own personal view.