论国有企业改革中的股权

股权是一种不同于传统民法中的物权和债权且与公司财产所有权相伴而生的独立的权利。在国有企业实行公司化改革的过程中，股权的正确认定可为经营权重新定性，为公司法人所有权在理论上铺平道路。这是股权最大的价值所在。此外，股权对于完善现代企业制度理论具有重要意义，还可为投资者获得收益提供一些理想途径。最后，股权的扩大化还可以最大限度地激发企业活力，提高企业组织效率，强化国有企业职工的“主人翁”地位。

On Share Rights during the Reform of State Enterprises

Share rights are dependent but coupled with company's ownership of property,which are defferent from real right and obligatary right in the field of traditional civil law.During the reform from state enterprise to state company,understanding share rights can pave the way theoretically for redefining share rights and corporation ownership of property.That is where lies the greatest value of share rights.Besides,share rights can significantly comsummate the theory on modern enterprise system and provide investors with ideal opportunity to profit.At last,magnifing of share rights can stimulate enterprise's pulse at most,improve enterprise's management efficiently and strengthen workers'position as hosts.