论道德如何内化进法律制度--基于对《刑法修正案（九）》第35条的思考

最新的《刑法修正案（九）》第35条增设了诉讼欺诈罪，再往前，针对恶意诉讼，2013年新修改的《民事诉讼法》在第13条中将诚实信用原则纳入进来、在第112条中规定恶意诉讼。一定程度上，这是对学界关于恶意诉讼的规制手段讨论的回应，学界一般从宏观、中观和微观的角度来分析：宏观上加强道德教化；中观上将诚实信用原则纳入民事诉讼法；微观上制定相关法律规则。以时间顺序观之，对恶意诉讼的规制手段很好地展示了道德内化进法律的具体操作过程，这一过程似“漏斗”般将道德过滤：道德教化暗涵了对人性善的假设，而对人性的假设是法学研究思考的重要逻辑起点；诚实信用原则是道德法律化的直接体现；法律规则通过对道德问题类型化、“拆分”以及逻辑化处理来间接实现道德法律化，从而也使得法律产生强制力。“漏斗”过滤的结果，即被转化的道德要求已经是形式化和技术化了的法律规则。

How the Moral Internalization into the Legal System：Based on the Thinking of the Article 35 of“Criminal Law Amendment (9)”

The latest “Criminal Law Amendment (9)” on 35 additional litigation fraud ,then forward ,against malicious litigation ,in 2013 ,the newly revised“Civil Law”in Article 13 included in the principle of good faith in article 112 of the rules for malicious prosecution . To some extent , this is a response to the academic discussion concerning malicious prosecution means ,academic regulation of malicious litigation generally from the macro ,meso and micro perspective to analyze :Strengthen moral education from the macro ;the principle of good faith incorporated into the Civil Procedure Law from the macro ;formulate relevant rules of law from the microscopic . In the time order , these three dimensions from a plane angle well demonstrated specific operation that the moral internalization into the legal system ,this process is like “funnel” which filters the moral:the moral education implies the of goodness in human nature ,and this hypothesis is the important of legal research thinking logic starting point ;the principle of good faith is the direct embodiment of moral legalization ;the rule of law through the moral issues typed ,“split” and logical processing to indirectly achieve moral legalization ,which also makes legal force generated .“Funnel”filtered results ,namely the conversion of moral requirements already formalized and technology of the rule of law .