反腐背景下“吃空饷”的刑法评价

在我国当前大力推进反腐工作的背景之下，对“吃空饷”行为的性质进行深入探讨显得极为必要。“吃空饷”行为总体上包括三大类型：在编在岗吃空饷、在编不在岗吃空饷和不在编不在岗吃空饷。针对其中一部分确属违规违纪的“吃空饷”行为，通过公务员法予以行政处分合情合理。但对于具有严重社会危害性和主观恶性，同时又具备刑事违法性的特定“吃空饷”行为，应当引入刑法评价机制，根据行为的不同表现方式，分别以贪污罪、诈骗罪或受贿罪等追究刑事责任。

“Eating Empty Rates”Criminal Evaluation under the Background of Anti-Corruption

Under the current background of China promotes anti-corruption work vigorously,depth discussion on the nature of the act“eat empty rates”is extremely necessary.“Eat empty rates”behavior in general,including the three main types:the series in the post to eat empty rates ,not post in the series to eat empty rates and not in the series nor in the post to eat empty rates.For some of which are indeed violation of discipline“eat empty rates”behavior,administrative sanctions by the Civil Service Law is reasonable.But some specific“eating empty rates”which has serious social harm and subjective vicious,and also has a criminal offense,criminal law evaluation mechanism should be introduced,according to the different manifestations of behavior,it should be respectively held criminally responsible for embezzlement,fraud or bribery and other crimes criminal.