勒索型绑架罪与抢劫罪之界限问题研究

当场劫持人质或索取财物以及周围是否存在“近亲属般切身忧虑者”，都不是绑架罪与抢劫罪的界限，只要侵犯了第三人的自决权，就应当以绑架罪定罪。当场劫持人质的法益侵害性要比典型的绑架罪要轻，绑架罪的社会危害性还体现在其所带来的社会负面效应，即群众所产生的恐惧心理。

Study of the Boundary between the Crime of Kidnapping and Robbery

on the spot hostage-taking or ask for bribes and surrounding the existence of “close relatives like personal cares”, boundaries are not the crime of kidnapping and robbery,as long as the violation of the third people ’s right to self-determination,it should be in the crime of kidnapping conviction.On the spothostage-taking law profit violated lighter than typical kidnapping crime,the social harmfulness of the crime of kidnapping is also reflected in the social and the negative effect it has,i.e.the resulting fear.