《觉悟》与社会主义在中国的传播

十月革命后,社会主义在中国得到广泛的传播。《民国日报》副刊《觉悟》在其中发挥了重要作用。邵力子、李达、李汉俊、施存统等为代表的先进知识分子以《觉悟》为阵地介绍、研究社会主义思想,他们集中传播了唯物史观,阐述了社会主义取代资本主义的必然性以及社会主义实现的途径,在"问题与主义"之争、基尔特社会主义、无政府主义等各种思潮的斗争中对社会主义进行了批判传播。从《觉悟》梳理社会主义的传播路径,对推动当代科学社会主义中国化、大众化具有重要借鉴意义。

Consciousness Supplement and the Spread of Socialism in China

After the October Revolution, socialism spread very fast in China, and The Consciousness Supplement of the Minguo Daily played an important role. Advanced intellectuals like Li Da, Li Hanjun, Shi Cuntong, etc. introduced and spread materialist outlook on history in this supplement, expounding the trend that socialism was sure to replace capitalism and how this replacement would be achieved. Studies of how the Supplement spread socialism can be of significance in promoting the sinicization and popularization of contemporary scientific socialism.