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试论清代“文字狱”的起因、特点及影响
引用本文:王安东,刘莲.试论清代“文字狱”的起因、特点及影响[J].东方论坛,2003(4):46-51.
作者姓名:王安东  刘莲
作者单位:中国海洋大学社科部教授,青岛,266003
摘    要:处于我国封建社会末期的清王朝屡兴文字大狱.尤其是康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝,更是"文字狱"迭兴,骇人听闻,用杀戮政策对待士大夫知识分子,杀戮之多之惨,为历史所罕见.这是一个很值得研究的历史现象.清代"文字狱"有着极其复杂的社会历史原因,不同时期的"文字狱"也有着各自不同的特点,但其造成的社会影响却是一样的.

关 键 词:清朝  文字狱  特点  影响
文章编号:1005-7110(2003)04-0046-06

On the Cause, Characteristics and Influence of the "Literary inquisition" in the Qing Dynasty
WANG An,dong,Liu Lian.On the Cause, Characteristics and Influence of the "Literary inquisition" in the Qing Dynasty[J].Orient Forum,2003(4):46-51.
Authors:WANG An  dong  Liu Lian
Abstract:Literary inquisition occurred repeatedly during the Qing dynasty,the last dynasty of china's feudal society. It reached its peak especially during Kangxi,Yongzheng and Qianlong periods in terms of the number of scholar officials and intellectuals killed and the cruelty involved.This remarkable phenomenon in history had very complicated social and historical reasons.Literary inquisition during different periods showed different characteristics;however its social influence remained the same.
Keywords:Qing Dynasty  literary inquisition  characteristics  influence    
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